Face Detection Technique Using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and MobileNet

Authors

  • Anas Abdullahi Sokoto State University, Sokoto, Nigeria.
  • Abubakar Hassan Karakkai Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
  • Lawal Zahariya Garba Sokoto State University, Sokoto, Nigeria
  • Adamu Ismail Bashir Umaru Ali Shinkafi Polytechnic, Sokoto, Nigeria.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57233/ijsgs.v12i3.1153

Keywords:

Digital Forensc, Image Forgery, Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), MobileNet, Python, OpenCv

Abstract

Facial detection has become a significant advantage in the field of image forensic and computer vision. These provide help in detecting an image that are doctored in order to hide or conceal information/message. Researchers used extensive deep learning applications particularly those algorithms that highlight potential for detecting facial recognition to address issues such as high computation, long operation time and low accuracy in traditional and lightweight face recognition algorithms, we introduce a face recognition method that incorporates a lightweight neural network and multi-hash recognition degree weighting. Firstly, the front-end feature extraction in the SSD detection network utilizes the improved MobileNet model instead of the VGG model. The pruned SSD model is employed as the detection network, reducing calculation time and preventing overfitting. Secondly, face matching involves weighing the calculated mean hash similarity and perceived hash similarity using a specific weight. The proposed improved method is trained and evaluated on WiderFace, LFW and FDDB datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that the method enhances running speed by ap proximately 29% on LFW datasets while achieving a high face recognition rate and maintaining detection performance. This research introduces a novel and high-performance approach to the field of face recognition.

Author Biographies

Anas Abdullahi, Sokoto State University, Sokoto, Nigeria.

Department of Computer Science,

Faculty of Computing, Sokoto State University, Sokoto, Nigeria.

Abubakar Hassan Karakkai, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.

Department of Computer Science,

Faculty of Computing, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.

Lawal Zahariya Garba, Sokoto State University, Sokoto, Nigeria

Department of Computer Science,

Faculty of Computing, Sokoto State University, Sokoto, Nigeria

Adamu Ismail Bashir, Umaru Ali Shinkafi Polytechnic, Sokoto, Nigeria.

Department of Computer Science,

Faculty of Science, Umaru Ali Shinkafi Polytechnic, Sokoto, Nigeria.

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Published

2026-10-06

How to Cite

Abdullahi, A. ., Karakkai, A. H. ., Garba, L. Z. ., & Bashir, A. I. . (2026). Face Detection Technique Using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and MobileNet . International Journal of Science for Global Sustainability, 12(3), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.57233/ijsgs.v12i3.1153